The categorisation of words into classes Kentavius Street Youth Jersey , such as noun, verb, and adjective is a complex process that involves parsing the input for morphological, syntactic, and semantic cues.2 Morphological cues encompass both derivations and inflections; while derivational morphemes can change the lexical category of a base word (e.g. indicate – indication), inflectional morphemes serve to identify words as members of a particular class (e.g. English words that are inflected with and are necessarily verbs). Syntactic cues are also of critical importance to word class assignment; these are the co-occurrence properties of a word with adjacent lexical items, that is Tarvarius Moore Youth Jersey , the distribution of certain classes of words.
For example, English verbs are often preceded by Jo-forms; this is one of the syntactic cues that distinguishes them from adjectives, which are typically preceded by a form of be or get (cf. Braine, 1987; Maratsos, 1988). Syntactic cues of this type are viewed as essential to the categorisation of words into classes, as demonstrated by connectionist models (Finch & Chater, 1992 Jaquiski Tartt Youth Jersey , 1994), statistical networks of large language corpora (Redington & Chater, 1998), artificial language-learning studies (Mintz, 2002), and studies of child-directed speech (Cartwright & Brent, 1997; Mintz Arik Armstead Youth Jersey , 2003; Mintz et al., 2002; Redington, Chater, & Finch, 1998). Finally, word meaning may also be an indicator of word class. For L2 learners, using semantic information in assigning word class means finding the LI equivalent. For example DeForest Buckner Youth Jersey , upon learning the word libra in Spanish, an English-speaking learner can simply rely on the LI equivalent (‘book’) and correctly classify the new word as a noun. In this sense, positive transfer is expected to occur in the semantic domain because L1-L2 exact equivalents will belong to the same word class (Sunderman & Kroll, 2006).
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